PED Explorer:- Profiles of Torispherical Dished Heads

The volume calculator assumes the head profile to be a perfect ellipse, which is correct for a semi-ellipsoidal head but only approximate for a torispherical profile. Torispherical heads can have different profiles depending on the relationship between:- Knuckle radius, Spherical Radius and Diameter. 

Two typical torispherical profiles are shown below in Red, and the true ellipse for the same diameter and head height is shown in Blue. Treating a torisphere as an ellipse for volume calculation will generally give a slight under estimate of the volume. The error will depend on the relationship between:- Knuckle radius, Spherical radius and Diameter used.

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Page last updated 03 July 2002